Turkish Cyprus Federation

Japanese: キプロス・トルコ連邦国 - きぷろすとるこれんぽうこく

…It became an independent republic in 1960, joined the United Nations in the same year, and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1961. However, since the Turkish occupation in 1974, the northern part of the island declared the establishment of the Turkish Cyprus Federation (Kıbrıs Türk Fedele Devleti) (and declared independence as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983), while the southern part has remained as the Republic of Cyprus (Kypriakí Demokratía), and the island has been divided due to the evacuation and relocation of residents. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus wants to maintain the status quo forever, while the Southern Republic of Cyprus insists on the reunification of the island, and this continues to this day. …

From the Cyprus issue

…Not only Turkey but also Greece was dissatisfied with the Makarios government, which took a non-aligned neutral stance, and a military government was born in Greece. With this as a backdrop, a military coup by EOKA, an underground movement promoting enosis, broke out in July 1974, expelling Makarios. Turkey immediately intervened militarily and occupied the northern part of the island. As a result, the coup failed and Makarios returned to the presidency, but in February 1975, Turkish Vice President Denktaş declared the establishment of the Turkish Cyprus Federal State (and in 1983, it declared independence as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). Makarios took the matter to the United Nations, and the UN's mediation efforts continue with the UN's maintenance forces stationed there, but the issue is rooted in a long history of conflict between Greece and Turkey, both of which are members of NATO, since the early 19th century, and it is not easy to find a solution. …

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Turkish Federal State of Cyprus" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1960年に独立して共和国となり，同年国連に，61年イギリス連邦に加盟。しかし74年のトルコ軍進駐以来，北部はキプロス･トルコ連邦国Kıbrıs Türk Fedele Devletiの成立を宣言(83年北キプロス･トルコ共和国として独立を宣言)，南部はキプロス共和国Kypriakí Demokratíaにとどまり，住民の避難･移動によって，島は分断状態となった。北キプロス･トルコ共和国は現状の永久維持を，南のキプロス共和国は島の再統一を主張して現在にいたる。…

【キプロス問題】より

…トルコのみならずギリシアも非同盟中立路線をとるマカリオス政権に不満をもっており，ギリシアに軍事政権が誕生し，これを背景として74年7月，エノシスを進める地下運動組織エオカEOKAによる軍事クーデタが勃発しマカリオスを追放すると，トルコはただちに軍事介入し，島の北部を占領した。その結果クーデタは失敗し，マカリオスが大統領に復帰したが，75年2月トルコ系副大統領デンクタシュDenktaşは〈キプロス･トルコ連邦国〉を宣言(83年には〈北キプロス･トルコ共和国〉として独立を宣言)した。マカリオスは問題を国連に提訴し，国連維持軍の駐屯する状況のなかで国連の調停努力がつづけられているが，この問題は，共にNATOの一員であるギリシアとトルコの，19世紀初頭以来の長い対立抗争の歴史に根ざしており，容易に解決の糸口を見いだし得ないでいる。…

※「キプロス・トルコ連邦国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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