Fundamental rights

Japanese: 基本権 - きほんけん
Fundamental rights

…these are rights and freedoms that are essential to human existence and are guaranteed by the constitution. They are also simply called human rights or fundamental rights. Because they contain fundamental rights and freedoms for humans, they are specially guaranteed by the constitution as the highest law of the country. …

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "fundamental rights" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…人間の生存にとって欠くことのできない権利および自由で,憲法によって保障されたものをいう。たんに人権または基本権ともいう。人間にとって基本的な権利と自由を内容としているので,国の最高の法としての憲法で特別に保障されるようになった。…

※「基本権」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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