…The optical mode has a frequency of approximately 10 13 Hz and contributes to infrared light absorption and Raman scattering. In contrast, the mode in which positive and negative ions vibrate in the same direction and with the same magnitude is called the acoustic mode. This name comes from the fact that this mode is related to waves with low frequencies, similar to sound waves. … From [Phonon]...This concept was introduced by P.J.W. Debye to explain why the specific heat of solids deviates from the Dulong–Petit law at low temperatures. In the case of crystals, the structure is periodic, so vibrations are transmitted in the form of waves, and depending on how the atoms are displaced during vibration, they are classified as acoustic mode, optical mode, transverse wave, or longitudinal wave. The vibration frequency ranges from 0 to 10 13 per second for ordinary solids. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "acoustic mode" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…光学モードの振動数は,ほぼ1013Hzで,赤外光の吸収,ラマン散乱に寄与する。これに対して,正,負のイオンが同じ向きに,同じ大きさで振動するモードは音響モードacoustic modeと呼ばれる。音波程度の低い振動数の波に関係するモードであることからこの名前がついている。… 【フォノン】より…低温において固体の比熱がデュロン=プティの法則からはずれることを説明するために,P.J.W.デバイによって導入された概念である。 結晶の場合は,構造が周期的なので,振動は波の形で伝わり,振動の際の原子の変位の仕方に応じて,音響モード,光学モード,あるいは横波,縦波と分けられる。振動数は,ふつうの固体で0から毎秒1013の範囲に分布する。… ※「音響モード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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