Alveolar oxygenator - alveolar oxygenator

Japanese: 気胞型人工肺 - きほうがたじんこうはい
Alveolar oxygenator - alveolar oxygenator

...When performing surgery on the heart or large blood vessels such as the ascending aorta, the blood in the lumen must be temporarily removed to make the bloodless state. In this case, it is necessary to use an artificial lung (artificial lung) and heart (artificial heart) to oxygenate the venous blood and maintain blood circulation throughout the body, and the device used for this purpose is called a heart-lung machine. The artificial lung, which mechanically oxygenates the blood of animals, was introduced to the world in 1937 by the American JH Gibbon (1903- ), and after further improvements, it was successfully used in the first human heart surgery in 1953.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "alveolar oxygenator" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…心臓あるいは上行大動脈などの大血管の手術に当たっては,その内腔の血液を一時除去し,無血状態としなければならない。その際,人工の肺臓(人工肺)ならびに心臓(人工心)を使用して,静脈血の酸素化と,全身の血液の循環を維持する必要があり,この目的に使われる装置を人工心肺という。動物の血液を機械によって酸素化する人工肺については,1937年にアメリカのギボンJ.H.Gibbon(1903‐ )によって世に紹介され,その後改良が重ねられて53年はじめてヒトの心臓の手術に使用されて成功をおさめた。…

※「気胞型人工肺」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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