...Photographs belong to the broad concept of printmaking in that they use chemical changes caused by light to create shapes (develop) on a negative film instead of ink. The glass plates (cliché verre) made in the second half of the 19th century by landscape painters Corot and T. Rousseau, as well as Fontanesi, who taught in Japan, were made by exposing photographic paper to light from drawings made with a needle directly on glass plates coated with chemicals, and thus had the effect of being like a drypoint (described below) printed using a photographic technique. This is different from heliogravure (invented by Karl Klietsch in Vienna in 1875), which uses a photochemical process to create a metal plate and then produces the rest with a normal pressure press. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "glass plates" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…写真はネガフィルムという原版にインキの代りに光による化学的変化を利用して形をつくる(現像する)という点で広義の版画概念に属するものである。19世紀の後半に風景画家のコローやT.ルソーあるいは日本で教えたフォンタネージたちが制作したガラス版(クリッシェ・ベールcliché verre)とは,薬品を塗ったガラス板に直接に針で描いたデッサンを,印画紙に感光させたものであるから,ドライポイント(後述)を写真的な技法で印刷したものといえるような効果をもつ。これは光化学的過程によって金属原版を制作し,あとはふつうの圧力式印刷機で制作するヘリオグラビアheliogravure(1875年ウィーンのクリーチュKarl Klietsch発明)とは異なるものである。… ※「ガラス版」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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