…In the latter process, if the condensed water or ice remains within the air mass, the change is reversible and adiabatic when viewed as a whole. However, in the case of irreversible changes that occur as rain or snow falling, heat is transferred in and out, so it is not adiabatic, and is called pseudoadiabatic change to distinguish it from other changes. When moist air crosses a mountain range, pseudoadiabatic change occurs on the windward side, while dry adiabatic change occurs on the leeward side, causing dry, warm air to descend to the ground. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "pseudo adiabatic change" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…後者の過程で,凝結した水や氷が空気塊の中にとどまっている場合には,空気塊全体として見れば変化は可逆的であり断熱的である。しかし雨や雪などとして落下する非可逆的な変化の場合には,熱の出入りがあるため断熱的ではなく,これを偽断熱変化と呼び区別する。 湿った空気が山脈を越える場合,風上側では偽断熱変化が起こり,風下側では乾燥断熱変化が起こるために,乾燥して暖かい空気が地上に降りてくる。… ※「偽断熱変化」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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