This refers to the villa that the third shogun, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, had in Kitayama, Kyoto during the Muromachi period, and hence the name Yoshimitsu himself. There was a villa here built by Saionji Kintsune in 1224, but Yoshimitsu inherited it from Saionji Sanenaga and completed it in 1397 at a construction cost of over 100 kan. Emperor Gokomatsu visited the site in 1397. The Kinkakuji Temple is a relic from that time. At the time, it contained the Shariden Hall, Tenkyokaku, Goma Hall, and Penitential Hall, and stood out with its vast garden. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
室町時代,3代将軍足利義満が京都北山に営んだ別荘をいい,これにちなんで義満自身をもいう。ここには,元仁1(1224)年に西園寺公経が建てた別荘があったが,義満は西園寺実永からこれを譲り受け,工費百余貫を投じて応永4(1397)年に完成させた。同 15年には後小松天皇が行幸した。鹿苑寺金閣はその遺構。当時は,舎利殿,天鏡閣,護摩堂,懺法堂があり,広大な庭とともに異彩を放っていた。
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