...These include the first modern panic in 1890, 1900, 1914 (run and closure of Kitahama Bank, known as the Kitahama Incident), and the reactionary panic in 1920, in which the Seventy-Four Banks, a leading bank at the time, experienced a severe run, which spread to other banks. In the financial panic of 1927, which began with the closure of Tokyo Watanabe Bank, runs on banks in the Kyoto and Yokohama areas, which were thought to hold a large number of earthquake bills, intensified, but in the final stage, they became indiscriminate runs nationwide, and developed into runs based on distrust of banks in general. *Some of the terms used in reference to the Kitahama Incident are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1890年の最初の近代的恐慌時,1900年,14年(北浜銀行の取付け,休業。いわゆる北浜事件),20年の反動恐慌時などであり,20年には当時一流の七十四銀行が激しい取付けに遭遇し,それが各地の銀行動揺に波及した。東京渡辺銀行の休業に端を発した27年の金融恐慌時には,震災手形を多く所持するとみられた京浜の銀行への取付けが激化したが,その最終段階では全国的な無差別の取付けとなり,銀行一般に対する不信に基づく取付けに発展した。… ※「北浜事件」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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