…There are several theories about how the climax is determined. (1) Monoclimate theory The idea that even if the vegetation actually seen in a certain region is diverse, consisting of plant communities with different starting points and successional stages, the vegetation succession in that region will eventually converge on a climatic climax determined by the regional climate. This theory was systematized by the American FE Clements. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "climate climax" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…極相がどのようにして決まるかについては次のような説がある。(1)単極相説 ある地域で実際にみられる植生は出発点や遷移段階が異なる植物群落からなり多様であっても,その地域での植生の遷移は最終的にはその地域の大気候によって決定される気候極相climatic climaxに収束するという考え。アメリカのF.E.クレメンツによって体系化された。… ※「気候極相」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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