The English name for onion. There are many cultivated species of onion, and onions of various sizes, shapes, and flavors have been produced through breeding. The bulbs of harvested onions are dried and then sliced, chopped, minced, granulated, powdered, etc., and used according to the purpose. Adding 1.3 liters of water to 100 grams of dried onion granules or powder produces a flavor equivalent to 1 kilogram of raw onion, with a pungent sweet aroma, hotness, and a slightly bitter taste. Onions are widely used in soups, gravies, dressings, ketchup, salads, omelets, minced meat dishes, meatballs, fried rice, meat sauces, stews, curries, and other dishes. They are the most convenient spice that anyone can use. [Hiroshi Saito] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
タマネギの英名。オニオンには多くの栽培種があり、品種改良も行われて、いろいろな大きさ、形、香味のものがつくりだされている。収穫したオニオンの球根部は乾燥されて、スライスド(薄切り)、チョップド(あら切り)、ミンスド(みじん切り)、顆粒(かりゅう)、粉末などにされ、使用目的にあわせて使われている。この乾燥したオニオン顆粒や粉末100グラムに、水1.3リットルを加えると、なまのオニオン1キログラムに相当する香味が得られ、刺激性の甘い香り、辛味のほかに、ほろ苦味を有する。スープ、グレービーソース、ドレッシング、ケチャップ、サラダ、オムレツ、ひき肉料理、肉団子、チャーハン、ミートソース、シチュー、カレーなどの料理に広く使われる。もっとも手軽な、だれにでもやさしく利用できる香辛料といえる。 [齋藤 浩] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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