(1) A jacket or shirt with a top length that is easy to work in, worn mainly by drivers and sailors. Made of materials such as gabardine, canvas, or serge, and easy to wear, similar styles are popular among a wide range of people. The cuffs and hems are tight, and the front is open or it is a pull-over style, and active, light styles made of materials such as cotton or synthetic fibers are widespread. (2) A fur jacket with a hood similar to the above (1) and worn by Eskimos in the cold zone. (3) A sleeveless garment with a continuous body and skirt, a jumper skirt worn over a sweater. (4) A pullover-type sweater, as it is called in England. Around the 17th century, a garment called a kirtle was divided into a jacket and a bodice or tunic, and the jacket, which was called a jupe, became a jump and then a jumper. In the 1920s, a type of over-blouse for women's clothing called a jumper became popular. (1) The type with loose and tapered hems is also called a blouson style, and is currently in fashion, being used for a variety of purposes and in a variety of materials for jackets and suits. [Nobuko Uragami] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
(1)作業着としての、仕事がしやすい上着丈のジャケットやシャツで、おもに運転手や水夫が着用したもの。素材はギャバジン、カンバス、サージなどで、着やすいため類似の形のものは広い層に人気がある。袖口(そでぐち)や裾(すそ)口は詰め、前あきか、かぶる形式のもので、木綿や合繊のような材質を用いた活動的な軽いものが普及している。(2)前記(1)と似た形でフードがつき、寒帯のエスキモーが着用する毛皮のジャケット。(3)胴部とスカート部が一続きになった袖なしの服で、セーターなどの上から着るジャンパースカート。(4)イギリスでいうプルオーバー型のセーター。17世紀ごろカートルkirtleという衣服が、ジャケットとボディスやチュニックに分かれ、ジャケットをジュープjupeとよんでいたのが、ジャンプとなり、ジャンパーに変わってきたと考えられる。1920年代には、婦人服のオーバーブラウスの形で、ジャンパーといわれるものが流行した。(1)の裾にたるみを入れて絞ったものは、ブルゾン型ともよばれ、いろいろな用途、多様な素材で、上着やスーツに採用され、現在の流行となっている。 [浦上信子] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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