Born: 2 February 1595 in Haarlem [Died] September 13, 1657. Landenbroek, Dutch architect and painter. Born to a wealthy landowner, he first became a painter, then travelled to Italy from 1615 to 1621, where he became familiar with the architecture of A. Palladio and V. Scamozzi. The Mauritshuis in The Hague (now the Museum of Fine Arts, 1633-35) shows the influence of the Baroque architecture of Palladio and others, and is considered the most important building in the Netherlands in the 17th century. His New Cathedral in Haarlem (St. Anne's Cathedral, 1645-49) was also original, and influenced the English architect Wren. He then built the City Hall of Amsterdam (now the Royal Palace), and became a representative architect of Dutch classical architecture. Kampen |
[生]1595.2.2. ハールレム [没]1657.9.13. ランデンブルーク オランダの建築家,画家。富裕な地主の子として生れ,初め画家となり,1615~21年イタリアに遊び,A.パラディオと V.スカモッツィの建築に親しんだ。ハーグのマウリッツハイス (現美術館,1633~35) は,パラディオらのバロック建築の影響を示し,17世紀オランダの最も重要な建造物とみなされている。ハールレムの新聖堂 (セント・アン聖堂,45~49) も独創的で,イギリスのレンに影響を与えた。次いでアムステルダム市庁舎 (現王宮) を建て,オランダ古典主義建築の代表的建築家となった。 カンペン
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