…It is a system with the same purpose as Article 424 of the Civil Code), but the scope of the right to avoid is broader in that it covers not only fraudulent acts but also partiality acts (described below). Types of avoidance generally include intentional avoidance (Bankruptcy Law Article 72, item 1), crisis avoidance (same Article, items 2 to 4), and gratuitous avoidance (same Article, item 5). In some cases, there is also avoidance of bill acts (Article 73), requirements for opposition (Article 74), and execution acts (Article 75). Avoidance is possible not only in relation to beneficiaries of the bankrupt person, but also in relation to transferees (Article 83). … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "crisis denial" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…民法424条以下)と同趣旨の制度であるが,詐害行為だけでなく,偏頗(へんぱ)行為(後述)も対象となる点で否認権のほうが範囲が広い。否認の類型には,一般的に,故意否認(破産法72条1号),危機否認(同条2~4号),無償否認(同条5号)があり,場合によっては,手形行為(73条),対抗要件(74条),執行行為(75条)の否認もある。破産者からの受益者との関係だけでなく,転得者との関係での否認もありうる(83条)。… ※「危機否認」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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