Kievan Rus

Japanese: キエフ・ルーシ - きえふるーし
Kievan Rus

…The Rus’ Khanate is divided into three periods: the Volga period (839-930), the Dnieper period (930-1036), and the Kievan period (1036-1169). The period from the 10th to the latter half of the 12th century is also called Kievan Rus’. Kievan Rus’ included the area of ​​Polesia and the forest steppes, which had been inhabited by Ukrainians for a long time, as well as the Varangian-Greek road and parts of the northern Black Sea coast.

From Kiev, Russia

…the Kievan Rus state was a state that existed in the 13th century and was the seat of the Russian Empire.
[Establishment of the Nation]
According to the oldest Russian chronicle, the Tale of Bygone Years, compiled in the early 12th century, in the mid-9th century, a powerful Eastern Slavic tribe, the Polyanins, had settled in the middle Dnieper River basin and created a small state centered in Kiev.

From [Russia]

…The main theories are the Norman theory and the anti-Norman theory. Rus' is generally considered to be the name of the first East Slavic state formed in the middle Dnieper River basin in the 9th century, and until the beginning of the 12th century, it was called Kievan Rus' (Kievan Rus') after its capital, Kiev. In the 12th and 13th centuries, it was called the "Land" or "Principality" of Ancient Rus', and from the 13th century onwards, the names White Rus' and Little Rus' also emerged. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kievan Rus" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ルーシ・ハーン国はボルガ時代(839‐930),ドニエプル時代(930‐1036),キエフ時代(1036‐1169)の3時期に分けられる。そのうちの10~12世紀後半はキエフ・ロシアまたはキエフ・ルーシとも呼ばれる。キエフ・ロシアは,ウクライナ人が以前から住んでいたポレシエと森林ステップ地帯に加えて,〈ワリャーギからギリシアへの道〉と,黒海北岸の一部を領域として統合し支配した。…

【キエフ・ロシア】より

…ロシアの政治,経済,文化の中心がキエフにあったキエフ時代(ほぼ9世紀半ばから13世紀半ばまで)のロシア。キエフ・ルーシ,キエフ国家ともいう。
[国家の成立]
 12世紀初めに編さんされたロシア最古の年代記《過ぎし年月の物語》によれば,9世紀半ばには,東スラブ人の有力部族ポリャーニン族がドニエプル川中流域に定住してキエフを中心とする小規模な国をつくっていた。…

【ルーシ】より

…その主要な意見はノルマン人を起源とする〈ノルマン説〉と〈反ノルマン説〉である。ふつう,ルーシとはドニエプル川中流域に形成された9世紀の東スラブ族の最初の国家の名称とされ,12世紀初めまでは,首都キエフの名にちなみ,キエフ・ルーシ(キエフ・ロシア)と呼ばれた。12~13世紀には,古代ルーシの〈地〉とか〈公国〉と呼ばれ,13世紀以降は白ルーシ,小ルーシの名もおこる。…

※「キエフ・ルーシ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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