〘noun〙① (━suru) To give instructions, watch over, and supervise. Also, the person who does this. ※Western Affairs (1866-70)〈Fukuzawa Yukichi〉 2 "He should supervise the schools and manage the teachers." 〔Book of the Later Han - Biography of Xun Yu〕② In particular, a person in charge of instructing in films, theater, athletics, and supervising construction sites. ※Saikoku Risshihen (1870-71)〈translated by Nakamura Masanao〉 2 "He became the supervisor (〈note〉kasira) of the French tsumugi carpet manufacturing factories."③ In law, a person or institution monitors and inspects the actions of another person or institution to ensure that they do not become illegal or disadvantageous. ※Civil Code (1896) Article 82 "The dissolution and liquidation of corporations are subject to the supervision of the court."④ (Meaning supervisor or leader of a Christian church) A translation of the Bible word "episkopos." It was used from the Meiji period until World War II. Currently, bishops and bishops are used. *Reference: The New Testament (1880), The Book of Religion and Politics: "To all the saints in Christ Jesus, and to the bishops and deacons . " Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① (━する) 指図をしたり見張ったりして、取り締ること。また、その人。※西洋事情(1866‐70)〈福沢諭吉〉二「乃ち之をして学校を監督せしめ教師を取扱はしむべし」 〔後漢書‐荀彧伝〕② 特に、映画、舞台、運動競技などの指導や、工事現場などの取り締りをする役の人。※西国立志編(1870‐71)〈中村正直訳〉二「法国の紬緞製造場の監督(〈注〉カシラ)となり」③ 法律で、ある人または機関が、他の人または機関の行為を、不法、不利に陥らせないように監視、検査をすること。※民法(明治二九年)(1896)八二条「法人の解散及び清算は裁判所の監督に属す」④ (キリスト教会の監督者・指導者の意) 聖書の「エピスコポス」の訳語。明治期から第二次大戦のころまで用いられた。現在は司教、主教などを用いる。※引照新約全書(1880)腓立比書「キリストイエスに在(ある)すべての聖徒および監督(カントク)執事に書(ふみ)を達(おく)る」
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