...And, "as soon as the ruler's purely personal administrative cadre is established, any traditional rule shows a tendency toward patrimonialism." In other words, when a group of officials (patrimonial bureaucrats) or an army is formed directly under the ruler, the right to rule is monopolized by the ruler as an inherent right in the full sense of the word, just like property rights (patrimonial), and the character of the right of fellowship is lost, and the former fellows are transformed into subjects unilaterally controlled by the ruler, strengthening the ruler's arbitrary rule. This type of rule is "patrimonialism."... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "patrimonial bureaucrats" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして,〈支配者の純個人的な管理幹部が成立するとともに,いかなる伝統的支配も家産制への傾向を示す〉。すなわち,支配者直属の役人群(家産官僚)や軍隊が形成されると,支配権は財産権(家産)と同様に支配者によって完全な意味の固有権として専有され,仲間権的性格は失われ,かつての仲間たちは支配者によって一方的に支配される臣民に転化し,支配者による恣意的支配が強化される。この支配類型が〈家産制〉である。… ※「家産官僚」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Patrimonial bureaucracy (English spelling)
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