(1) Regarding function systems: If we consider the Fourier series of f(x), a system of continuous real-valued functions ψ1 ( x ), ψ2 ( x ), ... defined in a closed interval [ a , b ] for any continuous real-valued function f ( x ) defined in the same interval, then Bessel's inequality holds: the sum of the squares of the inner products of f and ψk does not exceed the square norm of f . If this equality always holds, then the function system is said to be complete. (2) Regarding metric spaces: A metric space is complete if any Cauchy sequence in it converges. For example, the real numbers are complete, but the rational numbers are not. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
(1) 関数系に関して 閉区間 [a,b] で定義された連続な実数値をとる関数系 ψ1(x),ψ2(x),… が,同じ区間で定義された任意の連続実数値関数 f(x) に対して f(x) のフーリエ級数を考えると,ベッセルの不等式,つまり f と ψk との内積の2乗の和が f の2乗ノルムを超えない,が成立するが,ここで常に等号が成り立つとき,この関数系は完備であるという。 (2) 距離空間に関して 距離空間が完備であるとは,その任意のコーシー列が収束することをいう。たとえば,実数全体は完備であるが,有理数全体は完備ではない。
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