…Since the 17th century, the nobility and upper bourgeoisie had salons as a place of social interaction, but for the increasingly powerful middle and small bourgeoisie, especially active intellectuals, cafés became the perfect place to debate politics and art and refine new ideas. The Palais Royal was home to many well-known cafés, one of which, the Café de Foy, was the meeting place of the Jacobin Club. It is famous for the anecdote that on July 12, 1789, upon hearing the news of Necker's dismissal, Camille Desmoulins jumped onto a table and shouted, "Leave the café and start a revolution!" After the revolution, the direct relationship between cafés and politics faded, and the base of political and social movements against bourgeois society was transferred to the taverns, which were places of public discussion. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Café de Foie" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…17世紀以来,貴族や上層ブルジョアには,社交の場として〈サロン〉があったが,しだいに勢力を伸ばしてくる中小ブルジョア,とくに行動的知識人にとっては,カフェが,政治や芸術をめぐって議論をたたかわせ,新しい思想を練り上げるための絶好の場となった。パレ・ロアイヤルには,多くの評判のカフェが集まっていたが,そのひとつ〈カフェ・ド・フォア〉はジャコバン・クラブのたまり場で,1789年7月12日,ネッケル罷免の報せに,カミーユ・デムーランが机にとび乗り〈カフェを出て革命を!〉と訴えたという逸話で名高い。革命後,カフェと政治との直接的なかかわりは薄れ,ブルジョア社会に対抗する政治・社会運動の拠点は,民衆の談論の場であった居酒屋の手に移る。… ※「カフェ・ド・フォア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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