...A power loom that continues to operate by automatically replenishing the weft thread when it breaks or is about to run out during operation. Shuttle looms, which use a shuttle containing a wooden tube with the weft wound on it, come in two types: shuttle change, in which the shuttle is replaced, and cop change, in which only the wooden tube is replaced, but the cop change type is more common. With the cop change type, there is a risk of damaging the weft thread when refilling with a new wooden tube, but this is usually not a problem. With shuttleless looms, the weft is inserted directly from a cheese or other material that has a large amount of weft wound on it, so it can be refilled less frequently and more easily. *Some of the terms used in the description of "bore change automatic looms" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…運転中に緯糸(よこいと)が切れたとき,またはなくなる寸前,緯糸を自動的に補充して連続運転する力織機。緯糸を巻いた木管が入っているシャットルを用いる有杼(ゆうひ)織機では,シャットルを交換する杼替式shuttle changeと木管のみを交換する管替式cop changeの2種類があるが,管替式のほうが多い。管替式は,新しい木管を補充するとき緯糸を傷めるおそれもあるが,通常は差支えない。無杼織機では,緯糸を大量に巻いたチーズなどから直接緯入れするので,回数も少なく,簡単に補充できる。… ※「管替式自動織機」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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