...a policy by a dominant group to assimilate other groups into its own culture. The subject of this policy is a group of politically, economically, and culturally dominant powers, and its objects are ethnic minority groups or dominated (ethnic) groups. In general, assimilation refers to the process of uneven cultural interaction and fusion between a dominant group and a dominated group. In this respect, it differs from "cultural transformation" that is brought about by contact with a different cultural group and under its influence. Assimilation policies have been implemented in various forms throughout history in conjunction with the conquest of other nations and ethnic groups, but a typical example is the colonial management of modern nation states. *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "indirect assimilation policy" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ある支配集団が他の集団を自己の文化になじませようとする政策。この政策の主体は,政治・経済・文化に支配的な勢力集団であり,その客体は,少数民族集団や被支配(民族)集団などである。一般に,同化とは支配集団と被支配集団との不均等な文化的相互作用,融合作用の過程を意味する。その点で,異質な文化集団との接触によって,その影響下に引き起こされる〈文化変容〉とは異なる。同化政策は,他国家,他民族への征服にともなって,歴史上さまざまな形で部分的には行われてきたが,典型的なものは近代国民国家による植民地経営を契機とする。… ※「間接型同化政策」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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