…This phenomenon is recognized in Chinese academia as the “emergence of capitalism” and is sometimes considered the precursor of modern production relations. The tax imposed on commerce is called commercial tax, and in ancient times was called guanshi fu. Its origins date back to the Zhou Rites (Courtesy of the Zhou), but it was not widely practiced until the Tang Dynasty, and by the Song Dynasty it had been institutionally established and became a major source of revenue for the state. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Seki City Fu" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この現象を中国の学界では〈資本主義の萌芽〉と認め,近代的生産関係の前身と評価することがある。なお,商業に課せられる税を商税といい,古くは関市の賦と称した。その起源は《周礼(しゆらい)》にさかのぼるが,広く行われたのは唐代以後であり,宋代には制度的にも確立して国家の一大財源となった。… ※「関市の賦」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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