…Therefore, this tenant system is often seen in the early modern period when agricultural productivity was low, or in poor, backward regions, and often disappears with the modernization of agriculture. Representative examples include sharecropping (métayage) in France from the 16th to 19th centuries, and that in Italy (mezzadria), as well as sharecropping (share cropper) in the United States and kariwake tenant farming in Japan. [Otsuka Tadamitsu]. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "share-cropping" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって,この小作制度は,農業生産力の低い近世初めや,貧困な後進地域などに多くみられ,農業の近代化とともに消滅する場合が多い。16~19世紀のフランスの分益小作(メテイヤージュmétayage)や,イタリアのそれ(メッザドリーアmezzadria)などが代表的なものであり,アメリカ合衆国のシェア・クロッピングshare‐cropping(シェア・クロッパー)や日本の刈分(かりわけ)小作などもこれに属する。【遅塚 忠躬】。… ※「share-cropping」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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