…In the UK, there were already many small, privately run coal mines that were old and outdated before the war, and the difficulty of adjusting mining areas meant that they were technologically backward. In 1947, they were nationalized under the Labour government, and the National Coal Board (NCB) took over coal administration. Large-scale investments were made, and the number of coal mines, which had been 1,800 before the war, was reduced to about half. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "NCB" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスでは,戦前すでに老朽化した個人経営的な小規模炭鉱が多く,鉱区調整が進めにくいことから技術的にも立遅れが問題化していた。1947年労働党政権下で国営化され,イギリス石炭庁National Coal Board(NCB)が石炭行政を行うことになった。大規模投資が行われ,戦前に1800あった炭鉱が約半数に集約された。… ※「NCB」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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