poem

Japanese: poem
poem

…However, the Japanese verse art has not traditionally been called poetry, and other terms such as uta (song) and ku (phrases) are still used today. Therefore, poetry in the narrow sense is often treated as one of the forms of expression along with tanka (short poem), haiku (haiku), and kayo (pop songs), while the word shiika (poetry) is used for convenience to describe poetry in the broad sense. Furthermore, the fact that both the concrete individual works of poetry (poem, English) and poème (French) and the abstract concepts of poetry and poésie are called shi (poetry) in Japanese makes it difficult to understand where the problem lies. Is poetry the text itself that is presented, or something that is believed to be expressed by that text? The debate has been repeated throughout history in different ways and has yet to be resolved. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "poem" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし日本固有の韻文芸術は伝統的に詩とは呼ばれず,歌や句といった別種の呼称を現在でも守っているから,狭義の詩はしばしば短歌や俳句や歌謡と並ぶ表現様式の一つとして扱われる一方,広義の詩を言いあらわすためには便宜的に〈詩歌〉という言葉が使われたりする。さらに,具体的な個々の作品としてのポエムpoem(英語),poème(フランス語)と,抽象的な概念としての前記ポエトリーまたはポエジーが,日本語ではともに詩と呼ばれていることも,問題の所在をわかりにくくしている。詩とは,提示されるテキストそのものであるのか,それともそのテキストによって表現されたと信じられる何ものかであるのか――という論争は,歴史の中で手をかえ品をかえてくり返されながらいまだに決着がついていない。…

※「poem」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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