Pankor Agreement - Pankor Agreement

Japanese: パンコール協約 - パンコールきょうやく
Pankor Agreement - Pankor Agreement
This agreement marked the beginning of British rule in Malaya. It was concluded in 1874 between Britain and the influential people of the Sultanate of Perak. In the second half of the 19th century, Malaya was divided into many small kingdoms, and internal conflicts were constant due to the struggle between several secret societies organized among Chinese workers in the tin mines. Britain had maintained a policy of non-intervention until then, but in September 1873 it changed its policy to one of active intervention, appointing Andrew Clarke (1824-1902) as Governor of the Straits Settlements.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
イギリスのマラヤ支配のきっかけとなった協約。イギリスとペラ王国の有力者たちとの間で1874年に結ばれた。19世紀後半マラヤにはいくつもの小王国が分立し,これにスズ鉱山の中国人労働者の間に組織されたいくつかの秘密結社の間の闘争がからんで内紛が絶えなかった。それまで現地不介入の方針を堅持していたイギリスは,1873年9月に積極的に介入する方針に転換し,クラークAndrew Clarke(1824‐1902)を海峡植民地知事に任命した。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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