…Therefore, the amount of capital of a private company is constantly fluctuating depending on the owner's intentions and the success or failure of the business. In contrast, a joint-stock company is a company in which the limited liability of shareholders is guaranteed, so its capital is strictly regulated by law (the Commercial Code in Japan) as capital that basically specifies the limit of the shareholders' limited liability, and in this sense it is also called legal capital or stated capital. It is composed of two parts: stock capital and incorporated capital. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "defined capital" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって,個人企業の資本金額は事業主の意思と事業の成否とによってつねに変動する。これに対して,株式会社は株主の有限責任が保証された企業であるから,その資本金は,株主の有限責任の限度を基本的には明示する資本として法律(日本では商法)によって厳格に規定されており,この意味で法定資本legal capitalもしくは確定資本stated capitalとも呼ばれている。それは,株式資本金と組入資本金との二つから構成される。… ※「確定資本」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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