…Primary biliary cirrhosis is most prevalent in women after middle age, and symptoms begin with itching of the skin, often accompanied by immune abnormalities. (4) Posthepatic jaundice Extrahepatic cholestasis caused by obstruction of the hepatic portal or extrahepatic bile duct. As bile excretion from the liver to the bile duct and intestine is impaired, bile refluxes from the liver into the bloodstream, causing cholestasis. Therefore, extrahepatic cholestasis is also called obstructive jaundice or surgical jaundice. … From [Bile] … *Some of the terminology that refers to "extrahepatic cholestasis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…原発性胆汁性肝硬変は,中年以後の女性に好発し,症状は皮膚搔痒(そうよう)感で始まり,しばしば免疫異常を伴う。(4)肝後性黄疸 肝門部または肝外胆管の閉塞によって起こる肝外胆汁鬱滞で,肝臓から胆管,腸管への胆汁排出が障害されるために,胆汁が肝臓から血中へ逆流して胆汁鬱滞が起こる。したがって,肝外胆汁鬱滞は閉塞性黄疸あるいは外科的黄疸とも呼ばれる。… 【胆汁】より… ※「肝外胆汁鬱滞」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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