Born: November 4, 1803, Naples [Died] January 15, 1878. Ciernobbio Italian dancer. He trained most of the most representative ballerinas of the 19th century and built the foundations of today's ballet. He studied under J. de Berval and P. Gardel, and served as the principal dancer at La Scala under S. Vigano. In 1820, he published Traité élémentaire, théoretique et pratique de l'art de la danse (General Theory and Practice of the Art of Dance) in Milan, and in 1830, The Code of Terpisichore (The Art of Dance) in London. These books, considered the greatest theoretical and technical books in the history of dance, earned him immortal fame. In 1837, he was appointed director of the Imperial School of Dance attached to La Scala, where he established standards that became typical of dance schools in European countries. In 1856, he was invited to Moscow to become a teacher at the dance school and spread Italian ballet techniques to Russia. He is the creator of the Attitude ballet technique and has composed over 70 choreographic works. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1803.11.4. ナポリ [没]1878.1.15. チエルノビオ イタリアの舞踊家。19世紀を代表するバレリーナの大半を育成し,今日のバレエの基礎を築いた。J.ドベルバルや P.ガルデルに学び,S.ビガーノのもとでスカラ座の首席舞踊手をつとめた。1820年『舞踊芸術の理論と実践に関する概論』Traité élémentaire,theoretique et pratique de l'art de la danseをミラノで,30年には『舞踊術』The Code of Terpisichoreをロンドンで刊行。舞踊史上最高の理論技術書とされるこれらの著書により不滅の名声を得た。37年スカラ座付属帝室舞踊学校の校長に任命され,ヨーロッパ各国における舞踊学校の典型となった規範を制定。56年にはモスクワに招かれ,舞踊学校の教師となり,ロシアにイタリア・バレエの技法を伝えた。バレエ技法のアティチュードは彼の創案によるものであり,振付作品も 70以上に及ぶ。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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