…For example, in an interbank transaction, bank A may buy $1 million in spot currency with bank B and simultaneously sell $1 million in three-month forward currency. Banks conduct swap transactions due to the need for cash adjustments and the purpose of adjusting their foreign exchange positions. In the former case, for example, if a bank needs funds in pounds for three months and has excess dollar funds, it will buy spot currency in pounds for dollars and simultaneously buy dollars and sell pounds for the same amount in three-month forward currency. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "exchange position adjustment" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば,銀行間取引においてA行がB行との間で100万ドルの直物為替を買うと同時に,100万ドルの3ヵ月物の先物為替を売る場合がこれである。銀行のスワップ取引は,資金調整上の必要と為替持高調整の目的から行われる。前者は,たとえば3ヵ月間ポンド資金を必要とし,ドル資金に余裕があった場合,ドルを対価にポンドの直物為替を買うと同時に,3ヵ月先物で同額のドル買い・ポンド売りの取引を行う。… ※「為替持高調整」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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