Between 1572 and 1815, Spain used galleons to conduct Pacific trade between Acapulco, Mexico and Manila, Philippines. Silver from the New World was sent west, and silk, ceramics, and crafts from China were sent east, while wool and cotton textiles from India were shipped from the 18th century onwards. This trade enriched the Spanish economy in the Philippines, but had no connection to Filipino society. This trade came to an end with Mexican independence in 1815, and with the opening of Manila in 1834, the Philippines came under the control of Britain and the United States in terms of trade. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1572~1815年,スペインがガレオン船を用いてメキシコのアカプルコとフィリピンのマニラとの間で行なった太平洋貿易。西に向けて新大陸の銀が送られ,東に向けて中国の絹織物,陶磁器,工芸品が,また 18世紀以後はインドからくる毛織物,綿織物が運ばれた。この貿易はフィリピンのスペイン人経済を潤したが,フィリピン人社会とは無縁であった。 1815年のメキシコ独立によってこの貿易は終り,さらに 34年のマニラ開港によってフィリピンは貿易面でイギリスとアメリカの支配下におかれた。
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