Canasta (English spelling)

Japanese: カナスタ(英語表記)Canasta
Canasta (English spelling)
This card game was invented in Uruguay in the late 1940s and introduced to the United States in 1949. It is played by four players, in pairs facing each other. There are two sets of 52 cards and four jokers, for a total of 108 cards. The goal of the game is to reveal three or more cards of the same number (a meld) and score 5,000 points or more between the two players. Each player is dealt one card so that they have 11 cards in their hand, and the remaining cards are kept face up and one card is turned face up. The points of the meld cards are jokers (50 points), 2 and A (20 points), K to 8 (10 points), 7 to 3 (5 points), and 3s (♡ and ♢) (100 points). The player to the left of the dealer takes the top card of the deck or discard pile and discards any unnecessary cards. To meld, the above points must include at least 50 points. The 3s (♡ and ♢) are played separately. When you have run out of cards in your hand after melds, you win (Rummy). However, to play Rummy, you or your partner must have at least one combination of seven or more cards of the same number in your hand (Canasta). Joker and 2 are universal wild cards, and up to three of these can be used in Canasta (e.g. Q, Q, Q, Q, Q, 2, 2, Joker). If you can use the top card of the discard pile in a meld, you can take the entire pile. When someone plays Rummy, the points for the meld are counted from the points mentioned above, and the points for the cards in their hand are deducted from this. For Canasta, 500 points are added for cards that do not contain wild cards, and 300 points are added for cards that do.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
1940年代後半ウルグアイで考案され 49年にアメリカに紹介されたカードゲーム。人数は4人で,向い合った2人ずつが組んでプレーする。カードは 52枚2組とジョーカー4枚の 108枚を使う。プレーの目的は3枚以上の同数字の札をさらして (メルド) 2人で 5000点以上得点することにある。各人に1枚ずつ 11枚の持札になるように配り,残りのカードは1枚を表向きにしあとは伏せておく。メルドしたカードの点はジョーカー (50点) ,2とA (20点) ,K~8 (10点) ,7~3 (5点) ,♡と ♢の3 (100点) 。配り手の左隣から山札または捨て札のいちばん上を1枚取り,不要なカードを捨てる。メルドするには上記の点で最低 50点を含んでいなければならない。 ♡と ♢の3は1枚ずつ独立して出す。メルドしていって持札がなくなったら上がり (ラミー) 。ただしラミーするためには自分かパートナーの手に少くとも1組の同数字7枚以上の組合せ (カナスタ) が必要。ジョーカーと2は何にでも通用するワイルドカードであり,カナスタにこれが3枚まで使用できる (例:Q・Q・Q・Q・Q・2・2・ジョーカー) 。捨て札の山のいちばん上のカードをメルドに使えるときは捨て札の束すべてを取ることができる。だれかがラミーしたら前記の点でメルドした点を数え,これから持札の点を差引く。カナスタには別にワイルドカードを含まないものに 500点,含んだものに 300点を加算する。

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