…His father fought against Sigismund III, King of Sweden and Poland (Adolf's cousin), drove him out of Sweden, became regent (1599), and then king (1604-11). After his death, Adolf, who was not yet 17 years old, inherited the Swedish throne, as well as conflicts and feuds with Denmark, Russia, and Poland. Sweden was at a disadvantage in the Kalmar War (1611-13) with Denmark, and with the help of King James I of England, Sweden concluded the Peace of Knäred, but the country was forced to pay heavy indemnities. Sweden was at a disadvantage in the war against Russia, and the Peace of Stolbova (1617) gave Sweden Karelia and Ingermanland, and Russia renounced its claims to Estonia and Livonia, thus excluding Russia from the Baltic Sea until the time of Peter the Great. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kalmar War" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…父は,スウェーデン王兼ポーランド王ジグムント3世(アドルフの従兄)と争ってこれをスウェーデンから追い,摂政(1599),ついで王となり(1604‐11),死後,17歳に満たぬアドルフに,スウェーデン王位とともにデンマーク,ロシア,ポーランドとの紛争・確執を残す。 デンマークとのカルマル戦争(1611‐13)は劣勢で,イングランド王ジェームズ1世の調停をえてクネレドKnäredの和議を結ぶが,過酷な賠償を負う。対ロシア戦は優勢で,ストルボバStolbovaの和議(1617)は,スウェーデンにカレリアとインゲルマンランドをもたらし,またロシアはエストニア,リボニア請求権を放棄し,これによってロシアはピョートル大帝のときまでバルト海から締め出される。… ※「カルマル戦争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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