Burgfriede

Japanese: Burgfriede
Burgfriede

...However, in recent times, attention has been focused on the development of mass movements during and after World War I, and the concept is often considered from the war period through 1920 to 1923-24, when the Weimar Republic achieved a certain degree of stability.
[Mass actions and anti-war groups during the war]
When World War I broke out in August 1914, a state of martial law was declared in Germany, while the "Burgfriede" (city peace) was established as a system of united cooperation to wage a "defensive war." The German Social Democratic Party, which had been in an antagonistic relationship with the Second Empire until then, also contributed to the war budget and became part of the war system.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Burgfriede" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ただし最近では,第1次大戦中から戦後にかけての大衆行動の発展に注目して,大戦期からワイマール共和国が一応の安定をみた20年ないし23,24年までを通して考えることが多い。
[大戦中の大衆行動と反戦諸派]
 1914年8月,第1次大戦が勃発すると,ドイツでは,戒厳状態が布告される一方,〈防衛戦争〉遂行のための一致協力の体制として〈城内平和Burgfriede〉が成立した。それまで第二帝制と敵対関係にあったドイツ社会民主党も,戦争予算に協賛し戦争体制の一翼を構成した。…

※「Burgfriede」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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