…In his large-scale work Theoretical Biology (1932, 42) and other publications, he unified all fields of biology with this perspective. After World War II, he became a professor at the University of Ottawa, then the University of Alberta, and the State University of New York, where he further generalized this position and developed it in General Systems Theory (1968). His views of biological systems as hierarchical open systems and his observations of their activity also influenced philosophy, psychology, and sociology. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "General Systems Theory" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…大著《理論生物学》(1932,42)などで,生物学の全分野をこの見方で統一的にとらえた。第2次大戦後オタワ大学,ついでアルバータ大学,ニューヨーク州立大学教授となり,この立場をさらに一般化して,《一般システム理論》(1968)において発展させた。生体系を階層的な開放システムとしてみること,能動性などの指摘は,哲学,心理学,社会学などにも影響を与えた。… ※「《一般システム理論》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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