…The Russian government brutally suppressed the Polish uprising (January Uprising) of 1863, but in opposition to this, revolutionary groups both in Russia and abroad called for solidarity with Poland. In 1866, the first assassination attempt on the Tsar occurred by the radical young man Dmitrii Vladimirovich Karakozov, and on March 1, 1881, Alexander II was finally assassinated by the Narodnik People's Will faction, who used terrorist tactics. In foreign affairs, since Prussian King Wilhelm I was his maternal uncle, Russia adopted a pro-German policy, and in 1873 it formed the Alliance of the Three Emperors with Germany and Austria. … From the Karakozov Incident…4 April 1866, the assassination of Russian Emperor Alexander II. Dmitrii Vladimilovich Karakozov (1840-66) was born into a family of fallen nobles in Saratov Province. He enrolled at Kazan University but was expelled. He returned two years later, but transferred to Moscow University, from which he was also expelled in the autumn of 1865. There he joined the organization led by his cousin Isshutin, which was based on the student movement. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Karacozov, DV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…63年のポーランド反乱(一月蜂起)をロシア政府はむごいやりかたで鎮圧したが,これに反対してポーランドとの連帯を訴える声が,ロシア内外の革命的グループからあがった。66年には過激派の青年カラコーゾフDmitrii Vladimirovich Karakozovによる最初の皇帝暗殺未遂事件が起こったが,81年3月1日,ついにアレクサンドル2世はテロ戦術をとるナロードニキの人民の意志派によって暗殺された。 外交面ではプロシア王ウィルヘルム1世が母方の伯父にあたるところから親独政策をとり,73年にはドイツ,オーストリアと組んで三帝同盟を締結した。… 【カラコーゾフ事件】より…1866年4月4日,ロシア皇帝アレクサンドル2世が狙撃された事件。カラコーゾフDmitrii Vladimilovich Karakozov(1840‐66)は,サラトフ県の没落貴族の家庭に生まれ,カザン大学入学後退学処分を受け,2年後復学したがモスクワ大学に転じ,1865年秋にはここも退学となった。同地で学生運動を基盤とする,いとこイシューティンの率いる結社〈組織〉に加入。… ※「カラコーゾフ,D.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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