Galactaric Acid - Galactarsan

Japanese: ガラクタル酸 - ガラクタルサン
Galactaric Acid - Galactarsan

C 6 H 10 O 8 (210.14). Also known as mucic acid. A type of aldaric acid. Obtained by oxidation of galactose, galactonic acid, lactose, galactan, etc. with nitric acid. Colorless prism-like crystals. Melting point 213-214 °C, decomposition point 225 °C. Optically inactive. Used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of galactose because of poor solubility in cold water. Insoluble in ethanol. When boiled with water, it becomes soluble DL -γ-lactone C 6 H 8 O 7 , which is reduced to give DL -galactonic acid. Does not reduce Fehling's solution, but shows silver mirror reaction. LD 50 8000 mg/kg (mouse, oral). [CAS 526-99-8]

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

C6H10O8(210.14).粘液酸,ムチン酸ともいう.アルダル酸の一種.ガラクトース,ガラクトン酸,ラクトース,ガラクタンなどの硝酸酸化により得られる.無色のプリズム状結晶.融点213~214 ℃,分解点225 ℃.光学不活性.冷水に難溶なのでガラクトースの定性,定量に利用される.エタノールに不溶.水とともに煮沸すると可溶性のDL-γ-ラクトンC6H8O7となり,それを還元するとDL-ガラクトン酸を与える.フェーリング液を還元しないが,銀鏡反応を示す.LD50 8000 mg/kg(マウス,経口).[CAS 526-99-8]

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