...No matter how pictorial a photograph may be, this was not to be viewed in relation to painting, but rather to be viewed within the unique style and expression of photography, which had been started by L. Daguerre, W. Talbot, DO Hill and others. In 1903, the journal Camerawork was published, and in 1905, a gallery called 291 was established. This Photo-Secession movement did not simply seek to discover new possibilities unique to photography, but also addressed a wide range of issues facing modern art, and in that sense, its theory and practice made some contribution to the establishment of modern American art. ... From [Photo Secession]...Whether it was pictorialism, which had been altered using rubber stamps or oil printing, or straight photography, the important thing was not to judge its artistic value because of the technique used, but rather whether it evoked some kind of artistic emotion. He published the journal Camera Work, which featured photogravure photographs and developed his own theory on art. He also ran a small gallery (called the 291 Gallery because it was located at 291 Fifth Avenue in New York), which became a base for modern art in America. *Some of the terminology that refers to "camerawork" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これは,どんなに絵画的な写真であろうともそれを,絵画との関係の中でとらえるのではなく,L.ダゲールやW.タルボット,D.O.ヒルなどに始まる写真独自の様式と表現法の中でとらえようとしたのであった。03年には《カメラワーク》という機関誌が出され,05年には〈291〉というギャラリーも生まれた。この〈フォト・セセッション〉運動は,単に写真独自の新しい可能性を見いだそうとしたばかりではなく,そこでは広く近代芸術が抱える諸問題がとりあげられ,その意味でその理論と実践はアメリカ近代芸術の確立に何らかの貢献をなすものでもあった。… 【フォト・セセッション】より…ゴム印画法やオイル印画法などによる手を加えたピクトリアリズムの写真もストレートな写真も,その技法ゆえに芸術性をうんぬんすることではなく,そこになんらかの芸術的な感動を呼び起こすものがあるかどうかということだけが重要であると考えた。機関誌《カメラ・ワークCamera Work》を発行し,フォト・グラビアによる写真を掲載,独自の芸術論を展開した。また小ギャラリー(ニューヨークの五番街291番地にあったため〈291ギャラリー〉と呼ばれた)を運営し,アメリカにおけるモダン・アートの拠点ともなった。… ※「《カメラワーク》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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