...King Airlangga went into seclusion again four years before his death (1049), and the kingdom was divided between two princes. One was called Janggala and the other Panjalu (also called Kediri). The former gradually declined, and the latter, King Kamesvara I (reigned 1115-30), reunited the two again, exerting influence not only in Java but also in Bali, southwestern Borneo, Timor, southern Sulawesi, Ternate, and other places, and the dynasty continued until it was destroyed by Keng Anglok in 1222. In addition to the epics mentioned above, the Bharatayuddha, which was also an adaptation of Indian literature, is also known, and the puppet theater Wayang was developed. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kameshvara I" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アイルランガ王は死去(1049)の4年前から再び隠遁生活に入り,王国は2人の王子の間に分割された。その一方はジャンガラ,他方はパンジャルー(別名クディリ)と呼ばれたが,前者は次第に衰え,後者の王カーメシュバラ1世(在位1115‐30)の時,再び両者を合体させ,ジャワだけでなくバリ,ボルネオ南西部,チモール,スラウェシ南部,テルナテなどの各地に勢力を及ぼし,1222年ケン・アンロックに滅ぼされるまで王朝は続いた。前述の叙事詩のほかにもやはりインド文学を翻案した《バーラタユッダ》などが知られ,また人形劇ワヤンなどの発達を見た。… ※「カーメシュバラ[1世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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