...The southern group is dominated by borrowings from Old Indian (Sanskrit, Pali) and Cambodian (Khmer), the eastern group from Vietnamese, the western group from Mon-Burmese, and the northern group from Chinese. The Kham-Sui group (Kham, Sui, Mak, Teng, etc.), found in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan, is closely related to the Tai languages. The Thai languages are generally considered to belong to the Sino-Tibetan family, but there is also the Austro-Tai theory, which seeks to link them with the Indonesian or Austronesian languages via the Kadai group (Lati, Laka, Kelao, and Li languages). *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kam-Sui languages" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…南群は古インド語(サンスクリット,パーリ語)とカンボジア(クメール)語から,東群はベトナム語から,西群はモン・ビルマ語から,北群は中国語からの借用が目だつ。 中国の貴州,広西,湖南各省に分布するカム・スイ語群(カム,スイ,マク,テン語など)はタイ諸語と親縁関係にある。タイ諸語の系統はシナ・チベット語族に入れるのが通説であるが,別にカダイ語群(ラティ,ラカ,ケラオ,リーの諸語)を介してインドネシア語派ないしアウストロネシア語族と結びつけようとするアウストロ・タイ語族説もある。… ※「カム・スイ語群」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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