… Constantine I partially improved currency by starting to cast the gold solidus coin, and the solidus itself was able to regain international credibility, but the principle of taxation in kind became the norm for domestic transactions, especially for taxes. The new tax system (capitatio jugatio) instituted by Diocletian imposed various taxes in kind on farmland and farmers throughout the empire. To secure this tax revenue, farmers and tenant farmers (coloni) were forbidden to move from their farmland, and the city councilors who were responsible for collecting taxes were made hereditary (called curiales). … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Capitatio-Jugatio system" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…コンスタンティヌス1世はソリドゥス金貨の鋳造開始など部分的に貨幣を改良し,ソリドゥスそのものは国際信用を回復することができたが,国内取引とくに税としては現物を課することが原則となった。ディオクレティアヌスが始めた新税制(カピタティオ・ユガティオ制)は全帝国の農地と農民に対してさまざまな現物課税を行った。この税収を確保するために農民や小作人(コロヌス)は農地からの移動を禁じられ,徴税責任者とされた都市参事会員も世襲身分(クリアレスと呼ばれた)とされた。… ※「カピタティオ‐ユガティオ制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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