A faction of French nobles formed during the Hundred Years' War. Armagnac is the name of a French territory at the northern foot of the Pyrenees. In the early 15th century, the French royal family, the House of Valois, was dominated by the conflict between Louis, Duke of Orléans, the king's younger brother, and his cousin, Jean, Duke of Burgundy. In 1407, Jean murdered Louis. The nobles hostile to Jean formed a party led by Bernard, Count of Armagnac, the father-in-law of Louis' son Charles, and opposed the Burgundian faction. After 1410, the situation developed into civil war, and after the Battle of Azincourt (1415), the Armagnacs assassinated John and established a government in Bourges on the Loire River under the deposed Dauphin Charles (later Charles VII). They then came into conflict with the House of Valois, which had united with the House of England under the leadership of the House of Burgundy. [Koichi Horikoshi] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
百年戦争中に形成されたフランス貴族の党派。アルマニャックArmagnacはピレネー山脈北麓(ほくろく)の一フランス領地名。15世紀初頭、フランス王家バロア家の家政は、王弟オルレアン侯ルイと、その従兄弟(いとこ)にあたるブルゴーニュ侯ジャンとの対立に左右されていた。1407年ジャンはルイを謀殺した。ジャンに敵対する諸侯は、ルイの息子シャルルの義父アルマニャック伯ベルナールを頭目として一党を結成し、ブルゴーニュ党派と対立した。1410年以降、事態は内乱に発展し、アザンクールの戦い(1415)のあと、アルマニャック派はジャンを謀殺し、廃嫡された王太子シャルル(後のシャルル7世)を擁してロアール河畔のブールジュに政府を構え、ブルゴーニュ侯家の主導のもとにイングランド王家と合体したバロア王家と対抗するに至った。 [堀越孝一] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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