Capita - Capita

Japanese: カピタ - かぴた
Capita - Capita

...However, in the first half of the empire, the scope of residents subject to taxation and the amount of taxation are unclear except for some provinces, and it seems that there were considerable differences depending on the region. The contents of the capitatio under the tax system (capitatio jugatio system) reorganized by Diocletian around 300 are relatively well known. According to this, the unit of taxation, the capita, included free persons, colonus, slaves, and even livestock.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Capita" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし帝政前半期については,課税対象となる住民の範囲,課税額などは,一部の属州を除いて明らかではなく,地域によってかなりの差があったものと思われる。300年ごろディオクレティアヌスが再編した課税制度(カピタティオ・ユガティオ制)のもとでのカピタティオの内容は,比較的明確に知られている。それによると,課税の単位であるカピタcapitaは,自由人,コロヌス,奴隷,さらには家畜をも含んだ。…

※「カピタ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Capitatio-Yugatio System - Capitatio-Yugatio System

>>:  Gapi Declaration - Gapi Sengen

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