...The Renaud-Barraud Theatre Company, which he founded with his wife, the actress Madeleine Renaud, has embodied an important part of French theater in the 40 years since the end of the war. In addition to Claudel, they have staged new dramatic works from Camus, Sarah Clou, Montelerand, Cocteau, and Anouilh to Ionesco (The Rhino), Beckett (The Beautiful Days, Not I), Genet (The Screen), François Billetdoux (1927-91), and M. Duras (All Day in the Grove, The English Lover), while at the same time making new stagings of classics such as Molière (The Misanthrope), Racine (Bérénice, Andromaque), Marivaux (False Confession), and Shakespeare (Hamlet, translated by Gide), making them the most legitimate and greatest successors of the Cartel. Villard, a little younger than Barro and also a student of Durand, devoted himself to organizing and mobilizing a "popular audience" of factory workers and local students, and to this end, he produced monumental performances of classics ranging from Corneille (Le Cid), Molière (Don Juan), to Hugo (Louis Bras), Musset (Lorenzaccio), Shakespeare (Macbeth), and Kleist (The Prince of Homburg), with young stars known for their films such as Gérard Philipe, Maria Casares, and Alain Cuny, as well as Villard himself, who was also an actor. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Billetdoux, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…女優で夫人のマドレーヌ・ルノーと結成したルノー=バロー劇団は,戦後40年間のフランス演劇の重要な部分を体現してきた。クローデルのほかに,カミュ,サラクルー,モンテルラン,コクトー,アヌイからイヨネスコ(《犀(さい)》),ベケット(《美わしの日日》《わたしじゃない》),ジュネ(《屛風》)を経て,ビエドゥーFrançois Billetdoux(1927‐91)やM.デュラス(《一日中木立の中で》《イギリスの恋人》)等に至る新しい劇文学の上演を果たすとともに,他方では,モリエール(《人間嫌い》),ラシーヌ(《ベレニス》《アンドロマック》),マリボー(《偽りの告白》),シェークスピア(ジッド訳《ハムレット》)等の古典の新演出により,カルテルの最も正統かつ偉大な継承者となった。 バローより少し年少で同じくデュラン門下のビラールは,工場労働者や地方学生という〈民衆的観客〉の組織・動員に力を注ぎ,そのために,ジェラール・フィリップ,マリア・カザレス,アラン・キュニーら,映画でも知られた若いスターと自身俳優でもあるビラールによって,コルネイユ(《ル・シッド》),モリエール(《ドン・ジュアン》)からユゴー(《ルイ・ブラス》),ミュッセ(《ロレンザッチョ》),シェークスピア(《マクベス》)からクライスト(《ホンブルクの公子》)に至る古典の記念碑的上演をした。… ※「Billetdoux,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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