Cavalli, PF - Cavalli

Japanese: カバリ,P.F. - かばり
Cavalli, PF - Cavalli


[17th-18th century]
Renaissance comedy, written by intellectuals, went into decline with the progress of the Counter-Reformation, and instead popular comedies such as the Commedia dell'Arte came to dominate. At the same time, opera, which began with Lauda and religious dramas, developed through A. Poliziano's Orfeo, and in the 16th century pastoral dramas were developed and refined. Eventually the relationship between literature and music became even closer, giving rise to melodramas (operas) by Pietro Francesco Cavalli, G. Caccini, C. Monteverdi, and others in the 17th century. In Italian theater, these melodramas played the role of tragedy.

From the Venetian School

The Venetian style was popularized in Germany around 1600 by German musicians such as Hieronymus Praetorius (1560-1629), Hans Leo Hassler (1564-1612), a student of A. Gabrieli, and Schütz. The term Venetian is sometimes used to refer to the leading composers of Venetian opera in the 17th century (Francesco Cavalli (1602-76), Antonio Cesti (1623-69), and others) and the leading composers of concertos in the first half of the 18th century (Albinoni, B. Marcello, Vivaldi, and others). Cavalli and Chesti continued the opera traditions of Monteverdi in his later years at the Venetian theater, but in response to the shift in the venue of opera from the royal court to the theater, they began to place more importance on music than drama, bringing famous singers to the forefront and also putting effort into creating stage productions that would entertain the audience by using mechanical mechanisms.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Cavali, PF" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[17~18世紀]
 知識人によって書かれたルネサンス喜劇は,反宗教改革の進行とともに衰退の道をたどり,かわってコメディア・デラルテに代表されるような民衆喜劇が主流を占めるようになった。同時にラウダや宗教劇に始まったオペラ的なものは,A.ポリツィアーノの《オルフェオ》を経て,16世紀には牧歌劇が発展整備され,やがて文学と音楽の関係がいっそう密になって,17世紀にかけてカバリPietro Francesco Cavalli,G.カッチーニ,C.モンテベルディなどの〈メロドラマ〉(オペラ)を生んだ。イタリア演劇ではこの〈メロドラマ〉が悲劇の役割を果たした。…

【ベネチア楽派】より

… 1600年前後のベネチア楽派の様式は,ドイツの音楽家プレトリウスHieronymus Praetorius(1560‐1629),A.ガブリエリの弟子ハスラーHans Leo Hassler(1564‐1612),シュッツらによってドイツにも広められた。 ベネチア楽派の呼称は,ときに,17世紀のベネチア・オペラの代表的な作曲家たち(カバリFrancesco Cavalli(1602‐76),チェスティAntonio Cesti(1623‐69)ら),18世紀前半のコンチェルトの代表的な作曲家たち(アルビノーニ,B.マルチェロ,ビバルディら)に対して用いられることもある。カバリやチェスティらは,晩年のモンテベルディのベネチアの劇場におけるオペラを継承しながらも,オペラが宮廷から劇場に場を変えたことに対応して,劇よりも音楽を重んじる方向に傾いて名歌手を表に出すと同時に,機械じかけを行使して人々の目を楽しませる舞台作りなどにも力を入れることになっていった。…

※「カバリ,P.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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