Kanobata

Japanese: 鹿野畑 - かのばた
Kanobata

… [Hideo Kuroda]
[Early Modern Period]
In the Edo period, fields were given the following names based on the tax assessment: mulberry fields, paper mulberry fields, lacquer fields, tea fields, hemp fields, mitsuke fields, sand fields, mountain fields, no fields, slash-and-burn fields, kaeru fields, kano fields, karioi fields, nagi fields, bay fields, ogi fields, and kaya fields. In the Mino Province Land Survey Book from the middle of the Keicho era (1596-1615), mulberry and paper mulberry fields were given 13 koku mounds (1 koku 3 to per tan), the same as the upper-upper fields, and hemp and tea fields were given 12 koku mounds, the same as the upper-upper fields. In general, fields that are planted every year are divided into upper, middle, lower, lower-upper, and mountain fields according to the quality of the soil, regardless of the type of crop.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Kanohata" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【黒田 日出男】
[近世]
 江戸時代の畑には年貢賦課の見地から次のような名称がある。桑畑,楮(こうぞ)畑,漆畑,茶畑,麻畑,見付畑,砂畑,山畑,野畑,焼畑,切替畑,鹿野(かの)畑,苅生(かりおい)畑,薙(なぎ)畑,林畑,荻(おぎ)畑,萱(かや)畑などである。慶長年中(1596‐1615)の美濃国検地帳には,桑畑,楮畑は上々畑なみの石盛(こくもり)13(反当り1石3斗)をつけ,麻畑,茶畑は上畑なみの12の石盛をつけたといわれるが,一般的には作付作物の種類にかかわらず,毎年作付けされる畑は地味に応じて,上,中,下,下々,山畑などに分けられる。…

※「鹿野畑」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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