Pivotal party - Pivotal party

Japanese: 要党 - かなめとう(英語表記)pivotal party
Pivotal party - Pivotal party
When a coalition government is formed in a multi-party system, taking into account the policy distance between the parties and the relative size of the parties, any combination of parties that is necessary for the administration to run the government is called a coalition party. It can be said to be the key party in coalition politics.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
多党制システムで連合政権が形成される場合,政党間政策距離と政党の相対的規模を考えて,どのような組合せの政党連合でも政権運用上必要とされる政党をいう。連合政治のかなめになる政党といえる。

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