…All goods brought in and out by the FLOTUS were thus under the control of the Chamber of Commerce, and among them, precious metals from the New World (20% of which went to the national treasury as a one-fifth tax) were the most important item throughout the colonial period. (2) Customs duties The crown imposed two taxes on trade with the New World: the alcabala (transaction tax) and the almojarifazgo (export and import tax). Until 1566, a total of 7.5% ad valorem taxes were imposed on exports from Spain and 15% on imports from the New World, and from that year onwards, 15% and 17.5% ad valorem taxes were imposed, respectively. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Almohalifasgo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうしてフロータスによって搬出・搬入される物資もすべて通商院の統制下におかれたが,なかでも新大陸産の貴金属(うち20%は五分の一税として国庫に収められた)は全植民地時代を通じて最も重要な品目であった。(2)関税業務 王権は新大陸貿易に対しアルカバラalcabala(取引税)とアルモハリファスゴalmojarifazgo(輸出入関税)の二つの税を課した。1566年までは,スペインからの輸出品については合計で7.5%,新大陸からの輸入品には15%,同年以降それぞれ15%,17.5%の従価税が課せられた。… ※「アルモハリファスゴ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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