A stone tool made of a large, flat, rough-surfaced pebble such as andesite or quartz trachyte with a concave depression in the center. It was named after its elliptical, dish-like shape in plan. It is a stone tool characteristic of the Jomon period. Early stone plates are often small and flat with a slight depression in the center. In the middle period, stone plates with a regular planar shape and an opening on one side of the edge appeared. In the late and final periods, examples can be seen with legs or a cutting board-like stand in the center. It is thought to have been used as a cooking utensil in combination with a grinding stone to crush and pulverize plant foods (nuts, etc.). There are also examples with iron oxide attached to the central depression, which suggests that it may have been used for purposes other than cooking. It is commonly found in eastern Japan, particularly during the Middle Jomon period. [Mitsunori Tozawa] ©Kousaku Okabayashi "> Stone plate Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
安山岩や石英粗面岩など表面の粗い扁平(へんぺい)な大形礫(れき)の中央部に凹状のくぼみをつけた石器。平面形が楕円(だえん)で皿状であるところから命名された。縄文時代に特徴的な石器である。早期の石皿は扁平で中央がややくぼんだ小形のものが多い。中期になると平面形が整い縁の一端が開口するものが出現する。後期、晩期では脚付きや中央にまな板状の台が付属する例がみられる。用途は、磨石(すりいし)とセットになって植物性食料(堅果類など)を破砕、粉化するのに使用された調理用具と考えられる。また、中央の凹部に酸化鉄が付着している例もあり、調理以外の用途に使用されていた可能性も考えられる。分布は東日本に多く、とくに縄文中期に著しい。 [戸沢充則] ©岡林孝作"> 石皿 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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