…The confusion surrounding the throne was resolved with the accession of Yazdagird III in 632. However, in 636 Islamic forces began to invade, and the following year the Persian army was defeated in the Battle of Qadisiyya and the capital Ctesiphon was taken. Yazdagird III moved to Media to try to make a comeback, but was defeated in the Battle of Nihavand in 642 and was assassinated in Merv in 651. … From Saad ibn Abi Wackers...Arab general who conquered Iraq. A member of the Zuhrā family of the Quraysh tribe. A follower of Muhammad since Mecca. Appointed commander of the army to conquer Iraq by the second caliph, Umar I, he defeated the Sassanid army at the Battle of al-Qādisiya on the middle Euphrates River and then captured the capital, Ctesiphon. He founded the military city of Kufa in southern Iraq and became its first governor (emir). He was appointed a member of the Council of Six Elders to select the third caliph, but then retired from politics. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Battle of Qadisiyya is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…632年,ヤズダギルド3世の即位によって王位をめぐる混乱は収拾された。しかし,636年にはイスラム勢力の侵入が始まり,翌年カーディシーヤの戦でペルシア軍が敗北し,首都クテシフォンも奪われた。ヤズダギルド3世はメディアに移って再起をはかったが,642年にニハーワンドの戦に敗れ,651年メルブで暗殺された。… 【サード・ブン・アビー・ワッカース】より…イラクを征服したアラブ軍の将。クライシュ族ズフラ家の人。ムハンマドのメッカ時代からの信徒。第2代カリフのウマル1世によりイラク征服軍の指揮者に任命され,ユーフラテス川中流のカーディシーヤal‐Qādisīyaの戦でササン朝軍を撃破し,続いて首都クテシフォンを陥れた。南イラクに軍営都市クーファを建設し,その駐屯軍の初代総督(アミール)となった。第3代カリフ選出のための6人の長老会議のメンバーに指名されたが,その後は政界から引退した。… ※「カーディシーヤの戦」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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