Conklin, HC

Japanese: Conklin,H.C.(英語表記)ConklinHC
Conklin, HC

…The Hanununu people who live on the island of Mindoro in the Philippines use white, black, red, and green as their basic color vocabulary, which is composed of two pairs of concepts just like Japanese, but the concepts are different. That is, black:white = dark:light, red:green = dry:wet (HC Conklin). In the Hanununu language, red includes yellow and brown, and is considered to be quite different from the Japanese word red. …

From [Cognitive Anthropology]

…Its methodological characteristics can be summarized as two points: an insider's view and an emphasis on folk categories. In 1955, HC Conklin published a study on the classification system of plants among the Hanunoh-Manyan people of Mindoro Island (Philippines), and the following year, WH Goodenough and FG Lounsbury independently published studies that viewed kinship names as a (linguistic) system of meanings in which kin are arranged genealogically, and analyzed their internal structure. This period is considered to be the starting point of cognitive anthropology. …

*Some of the terminology references "Conklin, HC" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,フィリピンのミンドロ島に住むハヌノオ族では,白,黒,赤,緑が基本的な色彩語彙であり,日本語と同様に2対の概念によって構成されているが,その概念は異なっている。すなわち,黒:白=暗:明,赤:緑=乾:湿である(コンクリンH.C.Conklin)。ハヌノオ語では,赤は黄色や茶色をも含んだ色であり,日本語の赤とはかなり異なったものであると考えられる。…

【認識人類学】より

…その方法上の特徴は〈内側の視点insider’s view〉と〈民俗範疇folk category〉の重視という2点に要約される。 1955年にコンクリンH.C.Conklinはミンドロ島(フィリピン)のハヌノー・マンヤン族における植物の分類体系の研究を発表し,その翌年には,グディナフW.H.GoodenoughとラウンズベリーF.G.Lounsburyがそれぞれ独立に,親族名称を,親族関係者が系譜的に配列される意味の(言語の)体系としてとらえ,その内的構造を分析する研究を発表した。この時期が認識人類学の出発点と考えられている。…

※「Conklin,H.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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